When designing a catio (cat patio), flooring might not be the first thing you think about—but it plays a major role in both your cat’s comfort and the overall longevity of the space. From easy-to-clean surfaces to natural textures that engage your cat’s senses, the right flooring enhances safety, hygiene, and enjoyment. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular catio flooring options and their pros and cons.
1. Artificial Turf
Artificial turf is a favorite for many catio builders. It mimics the feel of grass, giving indoor cats a more natural experience without the mess. It’s soft on paws, drains well when hosed off, and doesn’t harbor pests like real grass. Be sure to choose a non-toxic, lead-free variety designed for pets to avoid exposure to harmful chemicals.
2. Outdoor Rugs or Mats
Weather-resistant rugs or mats are affordable and easy to replace. They’re perfect for temporary or mobile catios. Look for rugs made from polypropylene or other quick-dry materials to prevent mildew buildup. Mats with textured surfaces can also help keep claws healthy by providing a gentle abrasive.
3. Wood Decking or Plywood
Wood offers a classic, natural look and is ideal for raised or framed catios. Plywood panels are simple to install, while slatted wood decking provides great drainage. However, untreated wood can absorb moisture and stain, so it’s important to seal it with pet-safe exterior varnish or paint. Always avoid pressure-treated wood that may contain toxic preservatives.
4. Concrete or Pavers
For permanent ground-level catios, concrete or patio pavers are low-maintenance and highly durable. They stay cool in summer, resist scratching, and are easy to sweep or hose off. Adding outdoor mats or raised beds can offset the hard surface and offer your cat varied textures to explore.
5. Pea Gravel or River Rocks
Natural stones like pea gravel or smooth river rocks add a rustic feel and allow for good drainage. They’re great for outdoor cats who like to dig or scratch. However, smaller pieces can get stuck in paws or be uncomfortable to walk on for some cats, especially seniors or those with mobility issues.
6. Rubber Tiles or Playground Flooring
For those seeking cushioned flooring, interlocking rubber tiles or recycled playground mats provide a soft, non-slip surface. They are easy to clean and come in various colors and patterns. This option is ideal for multi-cat catios or households with elderly or special-needs cats.
7. Grass or Dirt (Natural Ground)
If you’re going for a fully natural experience, leaving your catio on existing lawn or dirt is an option. While it offers the most authentic outdoor vibe, it’s harder to clean and can attract bugs or develop muddy patches in wet weather. Regular maintenance and possibly a small section of gravel or stone for high-traffic areas can help balance the setup.
Final Thoughts
The best flooring for your catio depends on your cat’s needs, your climate, and how much maintenance you’re comfortable with. Combining two or more materials—like turf and wood, or concrete and rugs—can offer both variety and functionality. Whichever option you choose, make sure it’s safe, non-toxic, and designed to stand up to the elements.